Le Corbusier (1887-1965) was a Swiss-French architect, designer, and urban planner, widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modern architecture. A central figure in the International Style, he is celebrated for his innovative approach to building design and urbanism. His iconic works, such as the Villa Savoye and the Unité d'Habitation, emphasize functionalism, clean lines, and the use of concrete, reflecting his vision of architecture as a tool for social reform. Le Corbusier's influence extends beyond architecture to furniture design, where pieces like the LC4 Chaise Longue became design classics.